Trustworthy Autonomous Driving: Runtime Monitoring for End-to-End AI
- Subject:Autonomous Driving, Automated Mobility, Artificial Intelligence, Runtime Monitoring
- Type:Bachelor-/Masterarbeit
- Tutor:

Motivation
At IPEK we develop new approaches to the validation of automated and autonomous driving systems. With the trend towards end-to-end (E2E) architectures, the typed intermediate representations of modular architectures disappear — and with them, important anchor points for design-time assurance, while open operating environments leave a residual risk that no finite test campaign can eliminate. Assurance must therefore continue during operation — through runtime monitoring: the assessment, at runtime, of whether the output of the E2E driving function is trustworthy and, above all, safe.
Tasks
- Systematic identification and classification of current runtime safety monitoring approaches for automated driving, based on a literature review following established systematic review methodology (e.g. defined search strings, databases, inclusion and exclusion criteria)
- Development of a consistent taxonomy that orders monitoring approaches by the information they require from the monitored driving function
- Classification of selected, publicly documented AD stacks within this taxonomy with respect to architectural approach, modularity, and existing assurance and monitoring concepts
- Identification of research gaps and trends, particularly in the trade-off between performance and assurability of data-driven systems
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Scientific write-up of the thesis (German or English)
Your profile
- Studies in mechanical engineering, industrial engineering, computer science, electrical engineering or similar
- Interest in autonomous driving, functional safety and current developments in AI
- Basic knowledge of automated driving systems, AI/ML or vehicle architectures is an advantage
- Analytical and structured way of working, and the ability to present complex technical content clearly and comprehensibly
- Confident academic writing in English
We offer
- Work on a current and scientifically relevant topic in the field of automated driving
- Close technical supervision and methodological support in conducting a systematic survey
- In-depth insight into modern AD architectures and assurance strategies
- The opportunity to build solid expertise in autonomous driving
- The option to make further use of the results (e.g. conference paper, journal survey, technical talk), depending on quality and interest
Earliest starting date: Immediately
Interested? Please submit your application with a CV and grade overview to anian.scheibel∂kit.edu
Starter-Literature:
- [2511.05982] Runtime Safety Monitoring of Deep Neural Networks for Perception: A Survey
- [2306.16927] End-to-end Autonomous Driving: Challenges and Frontiers